Socio-economic status for qualitative and quantitative assessment towards crop diversification and sustainable agriculture under different components Punjab

The study is based mainly on primary data collected through socio-economic survey schedule from nearby villages of Kharar town falling under Municipal Corporation Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar (Mohali) Punjab. Different components include status soil agronomic practices cropping and sampling to achieve the target qualitative quantitative for Crop diversification, economic socio-economy farmers There were various parameters related pattern, livestock production other suitable Agriculture farming livelihood viability. was conducted Rural Agricultural Work Experience programme by students University Institute Sciences, Chandigarh Gharuan In this more than two hundred involved with proper questionnaire thorough interaction students. Questionnaire contains information about Socio-economic profile, diversity viability farmers. profile includes farmer’s family composition, academic qualifications, caste system, income per-cent, land holding capacity important information, social participation, source agricultural extension activities. Proper surveys in which done at their houses form interview it concluded that literacy rate different ninety per cent. Nearly forty five cent (45%) village are medium 30% marginal have leased farming. About 90% present media platforms 10% not media. Besides main focus identifying problem area solution. Therefore sustain agriculture solve some visible problems campaigns rallies awareness cum training program organised our collaboration Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kurali (GADVASU, Ludhiana) department Punjab presenting models activities providing nourishment level. addressed major crop issues made aware innovative ideas promoted Students, KVKs, rural societies NGOs. Majority lacking knowledge latest technologies, rain water harvesting techniques application bio-control. Adequate policies prioritization utmost utilization resources prime need.